What is the term for the process by which bones grow in the human body?

The process by which bones grow in the human body is known as ossification. This term specifically refers to the formation of bone tissue and involves the conversion of cartilage into bone. Ossification is essential during the development of the skeleton, especially in the early stages of life, when bones are still primarily composed of cartilage. As a person matures, ossification continues to strengthen and solidify the bones.

Calcification involves the deposit of calcium salts in tissues and can occur in other contexts beyond bone development, such as in the formation of dental structures or in pathological conditions. Osteogenesis, while closely related, is a broader term referring to bone formation and development overall, including both ossification and other processes. Bone remodeling refers to the ongoing replacement of old bone tissue with new bone tissue throughout an individual’s life, but it does not specifically pertain to the initial growth of bones. Thus, ossification is the most accurate term for the process of bone growth.