What is the term for an individual employed by a company who has taxes deducted from their payroll?

The term that describes an individual employed by a company who has taxes deducted from their payroll is "Employee." Employees typically work under a more formal relationship with their employer, which includes having taxes withheld from their wages, such as income tax and social security contributions. This arrangement involves a consistent income, benefits, and rights as determined by labor laws and the employer's policies.

In contrast, contractors, freelancers, and interns operate under different employment structures. Contractors and freelancers are often self-employed and responsible for managing their own taxes, while interns may work for experience and educational purposes, sometimes without pay or tax deductions, depending on their arrangement. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the rights and responsibilities associated with each role in the workforce.